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KUNCI LISTENING 21
  1. Focus on The Last Dialogue   2. Choose Answers with Synonyms   3. Avoid Similar Sounds   4. Draw Conclusions About Who, What, and Where   5. Listen for Who and What In Passives   6. Listen for Who and What With Multiple Nouns   7. Listen for Negative Expressions   8. Listen for Double Negative Expressions   9. Listen for "Almost Negative" Expressions 10. Listen for Negatives With Comparatives 11. Listen for Expressions of Agreement 12. Listen for Expressions of Uncertainty and Suggestion 13. Listen for Emphatic Expressions of Surprise 14. Listen for Wishes 15. Listen for Untrue Conditions 16. Listen for Two and Three Part Verbs 17. Listen for Idioms 18. Strategies of Long Conversation 19. Listen for Answer in Order 20. Strategies of Long Talk 21. Listen for Answer in Order
KUNCI STRUCTURE 60
A. Sentences with One Clause   1. Be sure the sentence has a subject and a verb   2. Be careful of objects of prepositions   3. Be careful of appositives   4. Be careful of present participles   5. Be careful of past participles B. Sentences with Multiple Clauses   6. Use coordinate connectors correctly   7. Use adverb time And cause connectors correctly   8. Use other adverb connectors correctly C. More Sentences with Multiple Clauses   9. Use noun clause connectors correctly 10. Use noun clause connector/subjects correctly 11. Use adjective clause connectors correctly 12. Use adjective clause connector/subjects correctly D. Sentences with Reduced Clauses 13. Use reduced adjective clauses correctly 14. Use reduced adverb clauses correctly E. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs 15. Invert the subject and verb with question words 16. Invert the subject and verb with place expressions 17. Invert the subject and verb with negatives 18. Invert the subject and verb with conditionals 19. Invert the subject and verb with comparisons F. Problems with Subject/Verb Agreement 20. Make verbs agree after prepositional phrases 21. Make verbs agree after expressions of quantity 22. Make inverted verbs agree 23. Make verbs agree after certain words G. Problems with Parallel Structure 24. Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions 25. Use parallel structure with paired conjunctions 26. Use parallel structure with comparisons H. Problems with Comparatives and Superlatives 27. Form comparatives and superlatives correctly 28. Use comparatives and superlatives correctly 29. Use the irregular -er, -er structure correctly I. Problems with the Form of the Verb 30. After have, use the past participle 31. After be, use the present participle or the past participle 32. After will, would, or other modals, use the base form of the verb J. Problems with the Use of the Verb 33. Know when to use the past with the present 34. Use have and had correctly 35. Use the correct tense with time expressions 36. Use the correct tense with will and would K. Problems with Passive Verbs 37. Use the correct form of the passive 38. Recognize active and passive meanings L. Problems with Nouns 39. Use the correct singular or plural noun 40. Distinguish countable and uncountable nouns 41. Recognize irregular plurals of nouns 42. Distinguish the person from the thing M. Problems with Pronouns 43. Distinguish subject and object pronouns 44. Distinguish possessive adjectives and pronouns 45. Check pronoun reference for agreement N. Problems with Adjectives and Adverbs 46. Use basic adjectives and adverbs correctly 47. Use adjectives after linking verbs 48. Position adjectives and adverbs correctly O. More Problems with Adjectives 49. Recognize -ly adjectives 50. Use predicate adjectives correctly 51. Use -ed and -ing adjectives correctly P. Problems with Articles 52. Use articles with singular nouns 53. Distinguish a and an 54. Make articles agree with nouns 55. Distinguish specific and general ideas Q. Problems with Prepositions 56. Recognize incorrect prepositions 57. Recognize when prepositions have been omitted R. Problems with Usage 58. Distinguish make and do 59. Distinguish like, alike, and unlike 60. Distinguish other, another, and others
KUNCI READING 13
A. Question about the Ideas of the Passage   1. Answer Main Idea Questions Correctly   2. Recognize The Organization of Ideas B. Directly Answered Questions   3. Answer Stated Detail Questions Correctly   4. Find "unstated" Details   5. Find Pronouns Referents C. Vocabulary Questions   6. Answer Implied Detail Questions Correctly   7. Answer Transition Questions Correctly D. Vocabulary Questions   8. Find Definitions From Structural Clues   9. Determine Meanings From Word Parts 10. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Difficult Words 11. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Simple Words E. Overall Review Questions 12. Determine Where Specific Information Is Found 13. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Simple Words
PRAKTIK TES 5
    1. Practice One     2. Practice Two     3. Practice Three     4. Practice Four     5. Practice Five
STATISTIC 4
    1. Statistic Listening     2. Statistic Structure     3. Statistic Reading     4. Statistic Practice
INTERMEZZO 1
    1. Intermezzo
APPENDIX 9
    1. Irregular Verb     2. Idiomatic Expression     3. Preposition     4. Word Prefix     5. Word Suffix     6. Word Part     7. Tenses     8. TOEFL Words     9. Similar Sound
INFO TOEFL 8
    1. Tempat Tes TOEFL     2. Jenis Tes TOEFL     3. Strategi Tes TOEFL     4. Tips Tes TOEFL     5. Persyaratan TOEFL     6. Registrasi Tes TOEFL     7. Manfaat Tes TOEFL     8. Sertifikat TOEFL
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Kunci Rahasia 10Close

Use Context to Determine Meanings of Difficult Words
Gunakan Konteks untuk Menentukan Arti Kata yang Sulit
Di dalam tes TOEFL , terkadang Anda diminta untuk menentukan makna dari sebuah kata yang sulit. Kata tersebut tidak dapat kita perkirakan untuk mengetahuinya. Untuk masalah ini, jawabannya dapat Anda temukan dari sebuah petunjuk jelas yang diberikan mengenai makna kata tersebut. Pelajari contoh berikut.
The passage:
(1) In a government election, the incumbent generally has a strong advantage over a newcomer. A person who is already in office and thus has a certain degree of prominence has a better chance of being elected than does someone who is unknown to the electorate. History has shown a strong proclivity in elections at all levels of government to return the incumbent to office.
The question:
An "incumbent" in line 1 is most likely
(A) a special type of election
(B) a political party
(C) a beneficial comment
(D) a current office-holder
Pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang makna kata "incumbent" . Dalam pertanyaan ini, Anda tidak diharapkan untuk mengetahui makna dari kata "incumbent". Sebaliknya, Anda harus memahami dari konteksnya. Kita lihat ada kalimat setelahnya, "a person who is already in office" (seseorang yang sudah di kantor). Inilah makna incumbent yang dimaksud. Dan hanya jawaban (D) yang memiliki makna sangat dekat, "a current office-holder" (yang sedang memegang jabatan). Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah (D).

RUMUS KUNCI 10

Jenis Pertanyaan
  1. What is the meaning...?
  2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to...?
Mencari Jawaban Pertanyaan biasanya memberitahu Anda, di baris mana dari bacaan kata tersebut berada.
Cara Menjawab Pertanyaan
  1. Temukan kata tersebut dalam bacaan.
  2. Baca kalimat yang berisi kata tersebut dengan cermat.
  3. Lihat petunjuk konteks untuk membantu Anda mengerti makna kata yang dimaksud.
  4. Pilih jawaban yang menyatakan konteks makna yang dimaksud.

Mari kita mulai latihan dari contoh-contoh berikut ini. Klik "Close"

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Questions 1-5Close

(1)      The locations of stars in the sky relative to one another do not appear to the naked eye to change, and, as a result, stars are often considered to be fixed in position. Many unwitting stargazers incorrectly assume that each star has its own permanent home in the nighttime sky.
(2)      In reality, though, stars are always moving, but because of the tremendous distances between the stars themselves and from stars to Earth, the changes are barely discernible here on Earth. An example of a rather fast-moving star demonstrates why this misconception prevails; it takes around 200 years for Bernard's star, a relatively rapidly moving star, to move a distance in the skies equal to the diameter of the Earth's moon. When the apparently negligible movement of the stars is contrasted with the movements of the planets, the stars are seemingly motionless.
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Questions 6-10Close

(1)      Carbon tetrachloride`a chemical compound created when carbon disulfide is treated with chlorine`is a colorless and inflammable liquid that is used extensively in industry today. This broad use of carbon tetrachloride in industry is because of its efficacy as a solvent, a refrigerant, and a propellant.
(2)      Despite its widespread use in industry, carbon tetrachloride has been banned for home use. In the past, carbon tetrachloride was a common ingredient in cleaning compounds that were used throughout the home. However, it was found to be extremely hazardous: When heated, it turns into a poisonous gas that can cause severe maladies and may even prove deadly if it is inhaled. Because of this dangerous characteristic, the United States revoked permission for the home use of carbon tetrachloride in 1970. The United States has taken similar action with various other chemical compounds.
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  Materi Kunci 10Reading Text 1-5
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa the locations of stars in the sky...do not appear to the naked eye to change dan berikutnya menyebutkan stargazers. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa naked eye kemungkinan merujuk ke unassisted vision. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (C).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa many unwitting stargazers incorrectly assume.... Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa unwitting sangat dekat maknanya dengan unknowledgeable. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (A).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyebutkan the tremendous distances between stars themselves and from stars to Earth. Dari keterangan ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa tremendous sangat dekat maknanya dengan huge. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (B).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatkaan bahwa the changes are barely discernible here on Earth. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa discernible sangat dekat maknanya dengan noticeable. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (A).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyebutkan the apparently negligible movement of the stars. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa negligible sangat dekat maknanya dengan slight. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (B).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa carbon tetrachloride...is extensively used in industry dan selanjutnya menyebutkan this broad use dan its widespread use. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa extensively lebih dekat maknanya dengan widely. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah (A).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyebutkan this broad use of carbon tetrachloride dan its efficacy as a solvent, a refrigerant, and a propellant. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa efficacy lebih dekat maknanya dengan effectiveness. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (B).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa despite its widespread use in industry, carbon tetrachloride has been banned for home use. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa banned lebih dekat maknanya dengan forbidden. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (A).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa it was found to be extremely hazardous dan berlanjut menyatakan bahwa when heated, it turns into a poisonous gas. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa hazardous sangat dekat maknanya dengan dangerous. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (D).
Pembahasan:
Bacaan menyatakan bahwa because of this dangerous characteristic, the United States revoked permission for the home use of carbon tetrachloride. Dari konteks ini, dapat ditentukan bahwa revoked akan lebih mudah diganti dengan took away. Jadi, jawabannya adalah (D).
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