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KUNCI LISTENING 21
  1. Focus on The Last Dialogue   2. Choose Answers with Synonyms   3. Avoid Similar Sounds   4. Draw Conclusions About Who, What, and Where   5. Listen for Who and What In Passives   6. Listen for Who and What With Multiple Nouns   7. Listen for Negative Expressions   8. Listen for Double Negative Expressions   9. Listen for "Almost Negative" Expressions 10. Listen for Negatives With Comparatives 11. Listen for Expressions of Agreement 12. Listen for Expressions of Uncertainty and Suggestion 13. Listen for Emphatic Expressions of Surprise 14. Listen for Wishes 15. Listen for Untrue Conditions 16. Listen for Two and Three Part Verbs 17. Listen for Idioms 18. Strategies of Long Conversation 19. Listen for Answer in Order 20. Strategies of Long Talk 21. Listen for Answer in Order
KUNCI STRUCTURE 60
A. Sentences with One Clause   1. Be sure the sentence has a subject and a verb   2. Be careful of objects of prepositions   3. Be careful of appositives   4. Be careful of present participles   5. Be careful of past participles B. Sentences with Multiple Clauses   6. Use coordinate connectors correctly   7. Use adverb time And cause connectors correctly   8. Use other adverb connectors correctly C. More Sentences with Multiple Clauses   9. Use noun clause connectors correctly 10. Use noun clause connector/subjects correctly 11. Use adjective clause connectors correctly 12. Use adjective clause connector/subjects correctly D. Sentences with Reduced Clauses 13. Use reduced adjective clauses correctly 14. Use reduced adverb clauses correctly E. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs 15. Invert the subject and verb with question words 16. Invert the subject and verb with place expressions 17. Invert the subject and verb with negatives 18. Invert the subject and verb with conditionals 19. Invert the subject and verb with comparisons F. Problems with Subject/Verb Agreement 20. Make verbs agree after prepositional phrases 21. Make verbs agree after expressions of quantity 22. Make inverted verbs agree 23. Make verbs agree after certain words G. Problems with Parallel Structure 24. Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions 25. Use parallel structure with paired conjunctions 26. Use parallel structure with comparisons H. Problems with Comparatives and Superlatives 27. Form comparatives and superlatives correctly 28. Use comparatives and superlatives correctly 29. Use the irregular -er, -er structure correctly I. Problems with the Form of the Verb 30. After have, use the past participle 31. After be, use the present participle or the past participle 32. After will, would, or other modals, use the base form of the verb J. Problems with the Use of the Verb 33. Know when to use the past with the present 34. Use have and had correctly 35. Use the correct tense with time expressions 36. Use the correct tense with will and would K. Problems with Passive Verbs 37. Use the correct form of the passive 38. Recognize active and passive meanings L. Problems with Nouns 39. Use the correct singular or plural noun 40. Distinguish countable and uncountable nouns 41. Recognize irregular plurals of nouns 42. Distinguish the person from the thing M. Problems with Pronouns 43. Distinguish subject and object pronouns 44. Distinguish possessive adjectives and pronouns 45. Check pronoun reference for agreement N. Problems with Adjectives and Adverbs 46. Use basic adjectives and adverbs correctly 47. Use adjectives after linking verbs 48. Position adjectives and adverbs correctly O. More Problems with Adjectives 49. Recognize -ly adjectives 50. Use predicate adjectives correctly 51. Use -ed and -ing adjectives correctly P. Problems with Articles 52. Use articles with singular nouns 53. Distinguish a and an 54. Make articles agree with nouns 55. Distinguish specific and general ideas Q. Problems with Prepositions 56. Recognize incorrect prepositions 57. Recognize when prepositions have been omitted R. Problems with Usage 58. Distinguish make and do 59. Distinguish like, alike, and unlike 60. Distinguish other, another, and others
KUNCI READING 13
A. Question about the Ideas of the Passage   1. Answer Main Idea Questions Correctly   2. Recognize The Organization of Ideas B. Directly Answered Questions   3. Answer Stated Detail Questions Correctly   4. Find "unstated" Details   5. Find Pronouns Referents C. Vocabulary Questions   6. Answer Implied Detail Questions Correctly   7. Answer Transition Questions Correctly D. Vocabulary Questions   8. Find Definitions From Structural Clues   9. Determine Meanings From Word Parts 10. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Difficult Words 11. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Simple Words E. Overall Review Questions 12. Determine Where Specific Information Is Found 13. Use Context to Determine Meanings of Simple Words
PRAKTIK TES 5
    1. Practice One     2. Practice Two     3. Practice Three     4. Practice Four     5. Practice Five
STATISTIC 4
    1. Statistic Listening     2. Statistic Structure     3. Statistic Reading     4. Statistic Practice
INTERMEZZO 1
    1. Intermezzo
APPENDIX 9
    1. Irregular Verb     2. Idiomatic Expression     3. Preposition     4. Word Prefix     5. Word Suffix     6. Word Part     7. Tenses     8. TOEFL Words     9. Similar Sound
INFO TOEFL 8
    1. Tempat Tes TOEFL     2. Jenis Tes TOEFL     3. Strategi Tes TOEFL     4. Tips Tes TOEFL     5. Persyaratan TOEFL     6. Registrasi Tes TOEFL     7. Manfaat Tes TOEFL     8. Sertifikat TOEFL
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Kunci Rahasia 59Close

Distinguish Like, Alike, and Unlike
Bedakan Penggunaan LIKE, ALIKE, UNLIKE, dan DISLIKE
Like, alike, unlike, dan dislike mudah membingungkan karena mereka kelihatan mirip dan mempunyai banyak perbedaan pemakaian. Ada beberapa struktur penggunaan like, alike, unlike, dan dislike  yang harus Anda pahami.

A. Struktur pertama, alike dan like berupa kata sifat (lihat: Kunci 50). Perhatikan contoh berikut.
John and Tom are alike.
John and Tom worked in a like manner.

Dalam kedua contoh ini, alike dan like adalah kata sifat yang artinya serupa (similar). Dari contoh pertama, alike adalah kata sifat predikat yang menerangkan John dan Tom. Karena alike adalah kata sifat predikat, ia hanya boleh digunakan setelah kata kerja sambung (linking verb) seperti are. Sedangkan dari contoh kedua, like adalah bentuk kata sifat yang digunakan sebelum kata benda manner.

B. Struktur kedua, like dan unlike sebagai preposisi dan harus diikuti objek. Contoh:
John is likeTom.
John is unlike Tom.
Dari contoh pertama, kata depan like diikuti objek Tom. Ini artinya bahwa Tom dan John adalah mirip. Dari contoh kedua, kata depan unlike diikuti objek Tom. Ini artinya bahwa Tom dan John tidak mirip.

C. Struktur ketiga, kata depan like dan unlike bisa juga digunakan pada awal kalimat.
Like Tom, John is tall.
Unlike Tom, John is tall.

Contoh pertama, kata depan like diikuti objek Tom. Ini artinya bahwa Tom tinggi, seperti John.  Contoh kedua, unlike diikuti objek Tom. Ini artinya bahwa Tom tidak tinggi, tidak seperti John yang tinggi.

D. Struktur keempat, like dan dislike sebagai kata kerja dan harus digunakan bersama subjek.
John and Tom like the course
John and Tom dislike the course

Contoh pertama, kata kerja like mengikuti subjek John and Tom. Artinya, kedua orang ini menyukai pelajaran tersebut. Contoh kedua, kata kerja dislike mengikuti subjek John and Tom. Artinya, kedua orang ini tidak menyukai pelajaran tersebut.

RUMUS KUNCI 59

LIKE, ALIKE, UNLIKE, dan DISLIKE
GRAMMAR MEANING USES
Like
Alike
Ajektif
Ajektif
Mirip
Mirip
Sebagai ajektif, "like" digunakan sebelum kata benda
Sebagai ajektif, "alike" digunakan setelah linking verb
Like
Unlike
Preposisi
Preposisi
Mirip
Berbeda
Keduanya harus diikuti objek. Dapat digunakan dalam banyak posisi, termasuk di awal kalimat.
Like
Dislike
Verb
Verb
Suka
Tidak suka
Keduanya harus mengikuti subjek.

Mari kita mulai latihan dari contoh-contoh berikut ini. Klik "Close"

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  Materi Kunci 59
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "like" digunakan sesudah linking verb "is". Padahal, seharusnya adjective "like" hanya digunakan sebelum noun. Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A), karena seharusnya "alike", bukan "like".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, verb "Dislike" digunakan bersama noun "boys". Padahal, jika bersama noun, seharusnya digunakan preposisi "unlike". Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A), karena seharusnya "Unlike", bukan "Dislike".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "like" digunakan setelah linking verb "are". Padahal, adjective "like" hanya digunakan sebelum noun. Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A), karena seharusnya "alike", bukan "like".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "alike" digunakan bersama noun "leaves". Jika bersama noun, seharusnya digunakan preposisi "like". Jawaban yang tepat adalah (B), karena seharusnya "like", bukan "alike".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "Alike" digunakan bersama noun "United States". Jika bersama noun, seharusnya menggunakan preposisi "like". Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A), karena seharusnya "Like", bukan "Alike".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "like" digunakan setelah linking verb "are". Untuk penggunaan setelah linking verb, seharusnya dengan adjective "alike". Jawaban yang tepat adalah (D), karena seharusnya "alike", bukan "like".
Pembahasan:
Di dalam kalimat ini, adjective "alike" digunakan bersama noun "generations". Untuk penggunaan bersama noun, seharusnya menggunakan preposisi "like". Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A), karena seharusnya "like", bukan "alike".
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