Belajar TOEFL Listening Comprehension dan Grammar Cara Menjawab Soal TOEFL

REDUCED ADVERB CLAUSES
dengan to be dalam klausa adverb	(ADVERB CONNECTOR) ~~(SUBJECT)~~ ~~(BE)~~
tanpa to be dalam klausa adverb	(ADVERB CONNECTOR) ~~(SUBJECT)~~ (VERB + ING)
	Time	Condition	Contrast	Place	Manner
reduces in ACTIVE	After Before Since while when	If Unless whether	Although though
Reduces in PASSIVE	Once Until When Whenever	If Unless Whetever	Although Though	where wherever	as

1. Unless _____ as injury-free as possible, older athletes can have their activity and quality of life affected.

(A) the remnants of (B) to remain (C) remaining (D) remain

2. After _____ seven years to journey to Saturn, the spacecraft Cassini will spend four years exploring Saturn, its rings, and its icy moons.

(A) takes (B) taken (C) was taken (D) taking

3. Although applied for in October of 1793, Eli Whitney's patent for his cotton gin _____ until March of the following year.

(A) granting (B) it was not granted (C) to grant (D) was not granted

4. While repositioning, cruise ships _____ passengers for what is called a line voyage.

(A) the embarkation of (B) embark (C) embarking (D) they embark

5. While _____ those who are not working members of the press, press pins provide access to a press box for media members.

(A) kept out (B) keeping out (C) the keeper (D) was kept out

6. Although _____ their jobs, a majority of workers expect to move on to other jobs within five years of starting their current jobs.

(A) to enjoy (B) enjoy (C) the enjoyment (D) enjoying

7. If introduced into avocado groves, the seed and stem weevils, seed moth, and fruit fly _____ the avocado industry in California.

(A) the ending (B) may end (C) to end (D) they will end

8. While _____ , Chu developed a way of trapping thousands of gas atoms using lasers.

(A) to work at Bell Laboratories (B) working at Bell Laboratories (C) worked at Bell Laboratories (D) was working at Bell Laboratories

9. Though racing toward the Milky Way galaxy at 300,000 miles an hour, the Andromeda galaxy ____ with the Milky Way for about five billion years.

(A) colliding (B) will not collide (C) to collide (D) the collision

10. While making the embarrassing mistake of wearing a scarlet garment instead of somber black, _____, the atomic chemist and Quaker, discovered that he was color-blind.

(A) in John Dalton's laboratory (B) John Dalton was (C) John Dalton (D) John Dalton and

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